HISTORI PEMBERLAKUAN PERADILAN AGAMA ERA KERAJAAN ISLAM DAN PENJAJAHAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract

The journey of the Religious Courts that has been passed in such a long period of
time means that we are talking about the past, namely the history of the Religious Courts.
With the entry of Islam into Indonesia, which for the first time in the first century Hijri (1 H /
7 AD) brought directly from Arabia by merchants from Mecca and Medina, the community
began to implement the teachings and rules of Islamic religion in everyday life. The Religious
Court is one of the Special Courts under the authority of the Supreme Court as the highest
court in the Republic of Indonesia. As an Islamic Judiciary that had been established long
before Indonesia's independence, the Religious Courts certainly could not be separated from
the changes that occurred considering the reign of the Government of Indonesia had been held
by various people with different backgrounds, politics and goals, surely it would have an
impact on the existence Religious Courts both materially and immaterially, including during
the Dutch and Japanese colonial rule in Indonesia.